Nearly all data shown here is from the South Africa National Institue for Communicable Diseases (NICD), but it is accessed through different channels. Cases, deaths, and testing data are retrieved from Our World in Data on GitHub via Johns Hopkins and NICD. Hospitalization data and provincial data are retrieved from from the Data Science for Social Impact Research Group @ University of Pretoria, Coronavirus COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) Data Repository for South Africa. Available on: https://github.com/dsfsi/covid19za. Many thanks to all who have worked to collect this data and make it publicly accessible.

I display data since the beginning of 2021. Dashed lines indicate the date (Nov 25, 2021) when the Omicron variant was announced by NICD. My processing and analysis code can be found here.

Cases

The line chart below shows the weekly growth multiplier of seven-day average cases. Values over 1 indicate case growth, while values under 1 mean case decline. For example, a 2.0 growth multiplier would mean cases are twice as high as the week before (rising); 0.5 would mean that they are only half as high (falling). Dots show daily values compared to seven days earlier.

Deaths

Percentage of peak values This charts display the 7-day average for deaths (black) and cases (orange) over time, expressed as the percentage of the all-time high values reached in summer 2021. Deaths are lagged by 17 days, the observed gap between the peak of cases and the peak of deaths for South Africa as a whole during the summer of 2021 (Delta wave). It is designed to explore differences in disease severity over time.

Case fatality rate This chart displays the 7-day average for deaths (lagged 17 days) divided by the 7-day average for cases. The lag reflects the observed gap between the peak of cases and the peak of deaths during the summer of 2021 (Delta wave). The chart includes a loess smoothing.

Testing and Positivity

Positive rate reflects the 7-day average for new reported cases divided by the 7-day average for new reported tests. When data from JHU/Our World in Data lags reported data, I instead use figures from Data Science for Social Impact Research Group (DSFSI) @ University of Pretoria via GitHub that include data on cumulative tests from NICD press releases. Provincial weekly positive rates are also from NSFSI.

The chart below displays weekly positivity rates for South Africa and Gauteng province reported by NICD and catalogued by DSFSI. Past weeks may be updated as more test results are reported.

Hospitals

Data from Data Science for Social Impact Research Group (DSFSI) @ University of Pretoria via GitHub. Presented first for South Africa as a whole and then for Gauteng Province specifically. DSFSI catalogs hospitalization data reported by NICD’s daily DATCOV hospital surveillance reports.

Percentage of Peak Values Case and hospitalization metrics (seven-day averages) over time as percentage of peak values for South Africa. No lags are applied. The gray area chart shows the progression of cases over time, while the lines show hospitalization metrics.

Data Table (JHU)

var date total weekday new avg_7day
cases 2022-03-11 3691962 Friday 1671 1503.57143
cases 2022-03-12 3693532 Saturday 1570 1480.00000
cases 2022-03-13 3694504 Sunday 972 1455.00000
cases 2022-03-14 3695175 Monday 671 1436.42857
cases 2022-03-15 3696823 Tuesday 1648 1466.71429
cases 2022-03-16 3698803 Wednesday 1980 1482.85714
cases 2022-03-17 3700484 Thursday 1681 1456.14286
cases 2022-03-18 3700484 Friday 0 1217.42857
deaths 2022-03-11 99709 Friday 28 27.42857
deaths 2022-03-12 99712 Saturday 3 24.14286
deaths 2022-03-13 99725 Sunday 13 26.00000
deaths 2022-03-14 99725 Monday 0 16.57143
deaths 2022-03-15 99727 Tuesday 2 14.57143
deaths 2022-03-16 99767 Wednesday 40 15.85714
deaths 2022-03-17 99829 Thursday 62 21.14286
deaths 2022-03-18 99829 Friday 0 17.14286